Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the Lung-Juniper Publishers

JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF CASE STUDIES

Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the Lung

Authored by Ons Cherif

Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) of the lung is rare. Its diagnosis is based on antenatal ultrasound and sometimes MRI. Natural course and prognosis may be favorable, but the appearance of complications, especially the fetal hydrops, is possible even quite common. We report four cases of CCAM diagnosed in the second trimester of pregnancy. Only one case was born. We propose to evaluate the contribution of prenatal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of this type of malformation.

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Dynamics of Frailty as a Geriatric Syndrome-Juniper Publishers

JUNIPER PUBLISHERS-OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL OF CASE STUDIES

Dynamics of Frailty as a Geriatric Syndrome

Authored by Esra ATES BULUT

Frailty and sarcopenia are new geriatric syndromes which lead to poor outcomes including functional decline, falls, morbidity, hospitalization and mortality. Frailty is a distinctive health state related to the ageing process in which multiple body systems gradually lose their reservation capacity. It is a multidimensional state with interrelated factors in the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. It is also associated with other geriatric syndromes in the mood, cognition areas and physical performance. Clinically, diagnosis is based on weight loss, slow walking speed, low muscle strength and physical activity. Due to high frequency among seniors and being a reason of poor health outcomes, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate prevention and treatment strategies should be established.

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