An Uncommon Localization of a Hydatid Cyst Presenting with Pulmonary Embolism

 

Abstract

Human echinococcosis is an important infection in undeveloped and developing countries, caused by larval forms of the genus Echinococcus. In western countries this disease is sporadic. The organs mostly involved by the cysts are the liver (70%) and the lungs (20%) [1]. Cardiac hydatid cyst is a rare condition, and the location of a hydatid cyst in the interventricular septum is exceptional. Cardiac echinococcosis is not frequent, only 0.01%-2% of all hydatid infestations [2]. The left ventricle is the heart chamber most frequently involved (55-60%) and the involvement of the interventricular septum is reported in 4% of cardiac cases. Chest pain, palpitations, and dyspnea are the most frequent symptoms associated with cardiac echinococcosis. We describe a case of an unusual presentation of this disease.

 

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